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Sunday, August 10, 2008

09JAN08 dispatch from Army LT Josh Arthur, CC04

Date: Wednesday, January 9, 2008 12:52 PM
From: "Joshua Arthur"
Subject: Re: One for the road . . .


-----Inline Attachment Follows-----

All,

This one will be brief, I promise! I just wanted to let all of you who haven't already heard know that I am, finally, back in America now. We landed in the middle of the night (about 2:30am) the morning of the 7th, which already feels much, much longer ago than just a couple days. My mom and dad helped me already to get my new car, a Jeep, and to secure my new apartment, into which I've already somewhat moved my things. With all the soldiers redeploying in such a short timeframe as they are, moving services and installations and the like are predictably backed up, so it will still be another week or so until I'm really able to settle in, and I have an awful lot of things to do in the meantime. It feels wonderful to be back, though, and I'm enjoying all of the little things that I've been unable to do for the past 14+ months, from wearing normal, civilian shoes to eating something other than food from the dining facility to driving on safe, open roads (although I haven't missed horrible drivers, that's for sure).

Thanks to all of you for all of the packages, thoughts, and prayers you have sent my way and the way of my soldiers throughout this deployment. I'm very happy to say that our platoon suffered not a single combat-related injury throughout the entire ordeal, which means either that we did everything right, were verylucky, or - of course - most of the former with a healthy dose of the latter.

Before I go, my new mailing address here is:
[removed]

And my new cellular phone number back here in the states is now
[removed]

I hope this find all of you as happy and healthy as I am, and I look forward to hearing from you and talking to you as I'm able to settle into something resembling normal life once again.

Love to all,
Josh

27NOV07 dispatch from Army LT Josh Arthur, CC04

Date: Tuesday, November 27, 2007 3:14 PM
From: "Joshua Arthur"
Subject: One for the road . . .

All,

Well, I think this is it. Don't worry, I promise this one won't be a
4,000-word tome like some of the past e-mails have been! I just thought
I should write one final time from this wonderful patch of land over
here. Before I begin, I know I still owe some of you actual replies to
person e-mails and letters you've written, and I hope you don't think
this is my catch-all response! I'm working on writing those, too, but I
wanted to make sure I got this out first. Also, as always, my sincere
thanks to all of you who have continued to keep me and my soldiers in
your heart and in your mind and sent us necessities since I last wrote.
It's hard for me to believe it's been three months since my last note,
but I suppose at this stage in the game, it's about time time started to
pass a little more quickly! Again, thank you so much, though. I and my
soldiers appreciate each and every package with each and every pipe
cleaner, battery, baby wipe, cookie, candy bar, peanut, magazine, and
whatever else is sent! Words will never express how thankful we are for
your thoughts and deeds over the past 13+ months.

First, a quick word on our situation and things in the area. The long
and short of it is that the unit that was here before us - and,
honestly, anyone in this battalion who was here six months ago and could
magically fast-forward to where we are now - would almost not recognize
Ameriyah as it is today: the transformation has been that complete. I
don't believe we have had an IED detonate inside Ameriyah in over three
and a half months, knock on wood. In the area with which I concern
myself now, called Bakiriyah, our most notable incidents in the past two
months have been a man shot while, apparently, trying to have sex with
one of his neighbor's sheep, and locals' complaints about a gay
prostitution ring apparently based out of the horse stables for the
nearby racetrack. I couldn't make this stuff up. We haven't lost any
soldiers to hostile fire since that last IED attack either, and all
indications point to things moving in very much the right direction with
regards to this overall counterinsurgency fight. The bigger concerns
for us now no longer center around fighting insurgents, capturing terror
leaders, or dislodging al-Qaeda in the area. By and large, we think
those tasks have pretty much been accomplished in our area. It would be
nice to take the credit for that, of course, but I think the much larger
share of the credit has to go to the local volunteer force that I've
mentioned in the past. They were the ones who provided the necessary
intelligence and created the conditions for coalition forces to assume
the role of protector, rather than fighter. That's not to say that our
battalion didn't do its share of fighting, because it certainly did, but
even to many of the soldiers who patrol regularly, those days seem a
thing of the past. Only time will tell whether we can maintain this
general area as one which we must "control," rather than "clear" all
over again, but with the support of the local population, our increasing
efforts to bring them essential services, and our push to involve the
municipal government to address local concerns, we hope the area will
remain as quiet as it has for the recent months. The quite has come at
considerable cost both to us, in lives lost and battles fought, and to
the locals in having to live in a walled-off neighborhood with
restricted access and without much power and fluctuating water and
sewage, but all involved seem to accept in the short- to medium-term
that security is essential first for us to try to deliver the bigger
promises we have made regarding improvements in the quality of life. If
we're able to do that - and this is something that units across Baghdad
and across Iraq have been trying to do for some time - then our efforts
will have been worth it. In the long run, the merits of supporting what
in some respects a sectarian militia may prove to be unfounded, and
there exists the possibility that in the end, creating walled-off
enclaves of homogeneous populations will only further sectarian biases.
I read recently in a newspaper article, though, an interview with in
Iraqi woman that sounded hopeful. She said something to the effect of,
"a wall may take 10 years to build, but takes only 10 minutes to tear
down." Hopefully no matter what damage we may have caused or may be
causing with the strategy we've adopted, the residents will be able to
remedy the problems when the conditions are right.

Ultimately, of course, the fate of the area in which we've been working
for the past year won't even be up to us. I think we've been able to do
some good things during our time here, but another unit will come to
take ownership of the area soon, and in all likelihood a different unit
will assume ownership after that. Ideally, in fact, it won't be long
before an Iraqi unit has overall responsibility for this area, and
Americans and other coalition forces are mentors rather than actors. I
don't think that time is here yet, but if things continue as they have
then it is much, much nearer than either we or the prior unit would have
thought possible six months ago or a year ago. The unit that will
replace us, in fact, is more than likely in the very last stages of
pre-deployment preparation, and I wouldn't be surprised if they deploy
within the next week or so. For us, our time in Baghdad is slowly
winding down. I believe as things stand that I'm scheduled to fly to
Kuwait on January 1st, exactly five weeks from today (not that either I
myself nor every soldier in the battalion is counting). I don't know
how long we'll stay in Kuwait, but it should only be a matter of days,
and I should be home sometime during that first week of January. It
would have been terrific to make it back for the holidays, of course, or
even just the new year, but I suppose in a way it's only fitting that I
wind up spending the entirety of 2007 here, not just 95% of it. Some of
you might think it would be kind of depressing to have spent two
Thanksgivings and two Christmases in a row over here - and to some
extent it certainly is - but I can assure you that this Christmas, with
only a week to go until we leave, we'll all be thrilled just to be so
close to being home. It won't ever make up for being gone, of course,
but at least we'll know we're just about done with the whole show. And
speaking of the holidays, while I and my soldiers were absolutely
thrilled to receive so many wonderful things from so many of you last
year, please DO NOT feel the need to send anything this year! In fact,
if you haven't sent anything already but would like to, please don't!!
We've already begun packing things up, and in fact they will stop
receiving mail for the battalion sometime in the very near future. So
not only would I not have space to pack up whatever it is you might have
sent me or my soldiers, I may well not get it in the first place! Just
know that for us, being in the throes of redeployment preparation and
traveling is more than enough to make us happy this holiday season. If
you absolutely must send something that you want me or my soldiers to
have, you could attempt to send it to the unit directly at Fort Hood,
but as we will be beginning our block leave period shortly after we get
back, it might sit around for us for weeks there, too! As I said,
please just know that we'll be thrilled to be home, and for me, being
back in America will be one of the best Christmas gifts I've ever
gotten. I can't tell you how much I'm looking forward to doing all of
the things I haven't been able to do in the past year, from enjoying a
glass (or several) of whisky to going for a swim at a pool. I have a
new Jeep waiting for me at home, trips planned to see friends and
family, including an outrageous trip to Jamaica (thanks, Mom and Dad!
:)), and I look forward to seeing many of you as soon as I'm able
throughout the next year. I have some pretty significant changes in
store for myself in 2008, but I'll spare you those stories for now. I
hope this finds all of you looking forward to the holiday season,
enjoying the companionship of friends and family if you're able, and in
good health and spirits to match my own.

With love to all,
Josh

26AUG07 dispatch from Army LT Josh Arthur, CC04

Date: Sunday, August 26, 2007 7:07 AM
From: "Joshua Arthur"
Subject: Greetings again!


-----Inline Attachment Follows-----

All,

Wow. I can't believe that it's been nearly six months since the last time I wrote, and in case that had any of you wondering if I was still ok, I apologize - just remember, no news is good news! Things have changed quite a bit since the last time I wrote, so I hope I can fit everything into this e-mail without having you dread the sight of another 3,000-word monstrosity. And before I begin, as always, I have to take this moment to once again offer my thanks to all of you who have been kind enough to think of me and my soldiers over these summer months and send us anything and everything to make life easier and more enjoyable. I suppose there's not really any way to make the heat of the Iraqi summer much more tolerable, but it has been helpful having supplies, knick-knacks, and knowledge of your support as we've suffered through them (and continue to). But I'm getting ahead of myself, talking about summer . . .

. . . last time I wrote, we were about a month and a half into having occupied what we called a JSS, which was supposed to allow our battalion headquarters the ability to work more seamlessly with our Iraqi Army counterparts and offer us the opportunity to maintain a permanent presence living among the population in the al Jamia area of Baghdad. Though it was an absolute nightmare at first, over time we managed to improve our living conditions there, and after several months it wasn't a particularly bad place to be. We were never able to install showers of any kind, but other than that (the lack of running water), the place wasn't so horrible. We eventually got bunk beds (with awful foam mattresses), wall lockers, TV, two computers with internet access, and other creature comforts that made life seem not-so spartan. As you may remember, my platoon job was essentially to secure the building out there, so we had the very boring task of mostly just pulling guard from various fixed positions from the building's rooftop, plus the occasional patrol to meet the local population and make them feel comfortable with our being there (by and large, they definitely were). We continued to do this from late January, when we first moved in, until early June, when we finally moved out of the JSS for good and our battalion relocated its headquarters back on the FOB. Another unit from the 3rd Infantry Division took over part of our overall area of operations, and so the battalion consolidated its efforts in the Ameriyah area of Baghdad with considerable (and ongoing) success - but more on that in a bit. In the meantime, between March when I last wrote and June when I left, there were some significant happenings - to me, anyway ;)

First, in April, I celebrated my 25th birthday and, as is to be expected with the Army, my third consecutive birthday away from home (the first was in Ranger School; the second during field training last year). It was mostly unremarkable - actually, apart from the packages and letters I got, I can't say I remember much of anything about it. Just another night at the JSS. But I appreciate the well wishing from all of you in the form of e-mails or packages or letters or whatever the case may have been, honestly. It means a lot that, even though no one pays much attention here, somebody somewhere still cares ;) But the birthday paled in comparison to what was undoubtedly the highlight of the deployment so far, which was my time back on leave during my two weeks of rest & recuperation (R&R) in May. I was able to spend a total of 21 days away from this country and, though my soldiers were on my mind, I can't say I missed it while I was gone. I had a wonderful time both at home, with my parents and some family friends, and with my girlfriend, with whom I took a trip to Mt. Rainier in Washington. It know it seems like a random place to go, but my thinking was that I'd like to go someplace cool one last time before coming back to the heat of the summer over here, and that fit the bill. We spent a night in Seattle, then five nights at a small cabin to ourselves just outside the entrance to the park. It was peaceful, relaxing, and just what we needed to enjoy my time back and spend it together. After our time in Seattle we came back to Washington, D.C., where I was able to see a large number of friends both from around the area and from all over the country. To everyone who was able to come to the get-together, thank you so much, again. It was fantastic to be able to see all of you, and I do appreciate you taking the time and effort to get there from wherever it is you came. Maybe we'll do it again once I get back - only this time, the bill's on you. But I really did have a wonderful time on leave; it worked out exactly as we'd hoped, and it was fantastic to see my friends and family for the one time in 15 months that I'll be able to see them. Speaking of which, that was another development, back in April as I recall: it was announced that all Army units currently deployed would serve 15-month tours instead of the regular 12-month tours (which, itself, was a doubling of the old 6-month tour that was used for deployments in the 1990s). It was pretty disappointing to know that we could now expect another 2 or 3 months on top of the year we had planned for, but I don't think it came as a huge surprise to anyone. Units who have come and gotten back in exactly 12 months are by far the exception, not the rule here in Iraq, and no one ever really expected us to be back in 12 months. Initially we hoped we might be back by Thanksgiving, but now we're hoping to be back by Christmas and the holiday season this year, instead. It looks very possible, still, but to my knowledge nothing is firmed up yet and we still have about a month-long window in which we'll return. Chances are good right now that we'll at least make it back in 2007, but we'll have to see what happens as thing solidify.

In any event, R&R made May a very good month for me, but at the same time, it was a horrible month for the battalion. We lost 11 soldiers that month, and they were our first soldiers killed in action or who died of wounds since December. To that point, we had only lost two soldiers in the entire deployment, so it was a heavy blow to receive so many casualties in such quick succession. Also, unlike previous casualties, I had known several of the soldiers who were killed in May, so it was somewhat harder personally than it had been previously. In a way, I'm thankful I was able to be home on leave during such a difficult period, but at the same time of course it was hard to know about the things that were going on over here and still remain jubilant at home.

On the whole, though, May was a very volatile month. After that sharp increase in attacks, especially toward the end of the month, a very unusual and significant thing happened: a group of Iraqis - some from within our area, but most from outside it - essentially gathered together and of their own volition fought back against the elements of al Qaeda who were operating in our area. It sounds reasonable, but nothing like this had really been seen in Iraq before, with the exception of Anbar province, where some of these fighters originated. Essentially, though, these people - Sunnis themselves, like al Qaeda - decided they had had enough of the coercion, terror, and violence of al Qaeda that didn't seem to bring any results along with it, so they decided to fight back. In fact, they didn't even particularly ask permission to do this; the more or less told the local leaders, who informed our command, that they were going to do it whether we liked it or not, and that we could either be on their side or not. The decision was made more difficult, however, by the fact that many of these "freedom fighters," as they were called, were former insurgents themselves, members of other Sunni extremist groups who quite probably (or explicitly) were involved in attacks against coalition forces in the past. It is entirely possible that some of these fighters were parts of the attacks that claimed the lives of soldiers from our battalion in Ameriyah. So our command was faced with a difficult choice in deciding to support them, but eventually we decided that they could be an asset, and so we did give them our support. In the three months since these freedom fighters began their operations against al Qaeda in Ameriyah, the level of violence and number of attacks is down tremendously. Though the violence is not completely absent - there are still isolated pockets of al Qaeda operatives trying to expand and cause damage still - it has been drastically reduced. The local population seems to have faith in the freedom fighters, and on our part, they make a better ally then the Iraqi Army because the population likes them and because their ability to gain intelligence, since they already know the city and the people more intimately than we ever will, far exceeds our own. All in all, though they don't necessarily support us as much as they detest al Qaeda, they have made more progress in three months than the Iraqi government and coalition forces could make since this war began, essentially. So our hope is that these fighters may be set up as an example to follow in other areas, and that this might be a bold step forward in the way we conduct counterinsurgency operations, by working directly with locally allied militias (as long as we legitimize them, of course). It probably sounds awfully boring, but it's actually a very exciting thing to be a part of.

And be a part of it I will. Although my platoon spent the past two months re-attached to Bravo Company, as we were for the beginning of the deployment, we are with them no longer. We've actually been split into two different groups, much to my dislike, and in fact I'm not really much of a "platoon leader" any more after all. I still have some of my soldiers working for me, but I'm about to begin a brand new job that basically a made-up position. What I'll be doing, from what I can gather, is coordinating, monitoring, and directing the various patrols that are out at any one time that are conducted by Iraqi Army, freedom fighters (called the FAR), and coalition forces. I'm part of a new group of soldiers picked to undertake this mission, and none of us is really quite sure what we'll be doing. We're sort of a mix between a military training team, which trains the Iraqi Security Forces, and a liaison between our unit and the various ISF units that also work with our battlespace, primarily the FAR. It should be a very interesting and challenging job, although it will unfortunately mean that I will once again be spending the vast majority of my time off the FOB at a combat outpost in the middle of the city. The outpost is secure, though; it's actually a former bomb shelter, so there aren't too many safer places to be in the middle of the city besides that one! Still, it's never exactly motivating to face the prospect of once again going a week at a time without a shower, a real bed, etc. As always, I can't complain too much - I know that in conflicts past, this was definitely the norm and not the aberration - but as a matter of expectations, of course it's disappointing. Still, it's encouraging to think that we should have right around 120 days left, and I can't wait to be back.

I hope this finds all of you well and in more bearable heat than what we're subjected to over here ;) Please write back if you get the chance; I'd love to hear from all of you and I wish I had more time to write you all individually to ask how you're doing. Know that I'm thinking about you, as I hope you continue to think about all of the servicemen and servicewomen here and elsewhere. I'll write again when I can - and if I take as long to write as I did this time, well, you'll be hearing from me from home ;)

Love to all,
Josh
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